Letters Archive

All Shareholder Letters

The complete collection of Warren Buffett's letters to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders, spanning six decades of investment wisdom.

2010s

2019

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valueshare-repurchasecompounding

A candid letter on Berkshire's evolving investment in Apple, the case for share repurchases, and the importance of intangibles in modern valuation.

2018

Letter to Shareholders

economic-moatinsurance-floatintrinsic-value

Buffett discusses the new stock buyback policy, the increased investment in Apple, and the importance of intrinsic value in capital allocation decisions.

2017

Letter to Shareholders

economic-moatinsurance-floatcompounding

Buffett discusses the impact of tax reform, the increased investment in Apple, and the enduring power of Berkshire's business model.

2016

Letter to Shareholders

economic-moatinsurance-floatcompounding

Buffett discusses the acquisition of Precision Castparts, the largest in Berkshire's history, and the continued growth of insurance operations and investment portfolio.

2015

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuemoatacquisition

Buffett's 2015 letter highlighting the Kraft Foods acquisition strategy, the expansion of insurance float, and the deployment of Todd Combs and Ted Weschler as investment managers.

2014

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinginsurance-float

Buffett's 2014 letter on Berkshire's record market value, the debate over share buybacks versus dividends, and why the American economy will continue to reward patient investors.

2013

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingcorporate-governance

Buffett's 2013 letter on the first full year of Burlington Northern ownership, the power of compounding at high rates of return, and the dangers of short-term performance thinking.

2012

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valuebook-valuecompounding

Buffett explains why book value growth is not the true measure of Berkshire's success and articulates the case for share repurchases at Berkshire.

2011

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valueriskmoat

Buffett's 2011 letter on the dangers of derivatives, the importance of financial strength, and why most risk models are dangerously inadequate.

2010

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingamerican-system

Buffett's 2010 letter reflecting on the post-crisis recovery, why Berkshire's long-term approach proved superior to crisis-driven strategies, and the importance of owning businesses with durable moats.

2000s

2009

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valueriskamerican-system

Buffett's 2009 letter on Berkshire's crisis performance, the opportunities created by panic selling, and why financial strength is the foundation of all investing.

2008

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

credit-crisisliquiditycapital-allocation

Full analysis of the financial crisis and Berkshire's response to the credit crisis.

2007

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatintrinsic-value

Buffett discusses the emerging housing crisis and its implications, while Berkshire's insurance operations continue to generate exceptional results.

2006

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatcompounding

Buffett discusses the challenges of finding attractive acquisitions in a competitive market, while insurance operations continue to generate exceptional results.

2005

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatderivativediversification

Buffett's letter following Hurricane Katrina, discussing the dangers of leverage and derivatives, and the importance of maintaining financial strength during crises.

2004

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatintrinsic-value

Buffett discusses Berkshire's first major investment in foreign currencies, expressing concern about the U.S. trade deficit and its implications for the dollar.

2003

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatcompounding

Buffett discusses the acquisition of MidAmerican Energy and the expansion into regulated utilities, diversifying Berkshire's earnings base.

2002

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatderivativeintrinsic-value

Buffett discusses the dangers of derivatives and corporate governance failures, while Berkshire's insurance operations benefit from improved market conditions.

2001

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatintrinsic-valuediversification

Buffett discusses the impact of the September 11 attacks on insurance markets and Berkshire's response, demonstrating the value of financial strength in crisis.

2000

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valuebubblemargin-of-safety

Tech bubble warning — historically prescient analysis of market excesses.

1990s

1999

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingrisk

Buffett's 1999 letter during the dot-com bubble, why he refused to chase technology stocks, and why most internet companies would destroy rather than create shareholder value.

1998

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valueriskinsurance-float

Buffett's 1998 letter on Berkshire's insurance operations, the General Re acquisition, and why most financial disasters stem from ignoring the obvious.

1997

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingrisk

Buffett's 1997 letter on the importance of institutional imperative avoidance, why most managers fail to create value, and the dangers of extrapolating recent performance into the future.

1996

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinginsurance-float

Buffett's 1996 letter on the GEICO turnaround, why insurance float is Berkshire's most valuable asset, and the dangers of complexity in investing.

1995

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingcapital-allocation

Buffett's 1995 letter on Berkshire's record earnings, the acquisition of Wesco Financial, and why the most important quality an investor can have is patience.

1994

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinginvestment-philosophy

Buffett's 1994 letter on Berkshire's 30th anniversary, the power of long-term compounding, and why most investors destroy value by trading too frequently.

1993

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingrisk

Buffett's 1993 letter on the definition of risk, why volatility is not risk, and the importance of owning businesses that can survive any economic environment.

1992

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingvalue-investing

Buffett's 1992 letter on the principles of value investing, why most financial analysis focuses on the wrong things, and the importance of focusing on business quality above all.

1991

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingrisk

Buffett's 1991 letter on Berkshire's record earnings, why most investors misjudge risk by focusing on price history rather than business fundamentals, and the importance of owning businesses that will exist in 20 years.

1990

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valuemargin-of-safetymanagement-quality

Buffett reflects on the characteristics of durable businesses and explains why management quality and culture matter as much as financial metrics.

1980s

1989

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundingrisk

Buffett's 1989 letter on the lessons of the 1987 crash, why he did nothing during the crash and doesn't regret it, and why the best investment decisions come from doing nothing.

1988

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinginvestment-philosophy

Buffett's 1988 letter on Berkshire's investment in Coca-Cola, why quality and patience are the only two things that matter in investing, and how compounding transforms ordinary results into extraordinary wealth.

1987

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

mr-marketintrinsic-valuemargin-of-safety

The most iconic letter featuring Mr. Market, pessimism, and the concept of permanent capital loss.

1986

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinginsurance-float

Buffett's 1986 letter on Berkshire's insurance strategy, why permanent capital is worth more than temporary advantages, and the importance of maintaining financial strength at all times.

1985

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valueowner-earningscapital-allocation

Buffett's clearest articulation of capital allocation principles and the framework for evaluating when to repurchase shares vs. invest vs. distribute.

1984

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinginvestment-philosophy

Buffett's 1984 letter on the origins of value investing, the efficient market hypothesis debate, and why most professional investors underperform simple index strategies.

1983

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinginsurance-float

Buffett's 1983 letter on Berkshire's record book value of $975 per share, the importance of book value as an indicator of intrinsic value, and why management honesty is the most underrated quality.

1982

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valueriskcompounding

Buffett's 1982 letter on the dangers of high interest rates, why he passed on most opportunities, and why the most important decision in investing is knowing when to do nothing.

1981

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinglong-term-holding

Buffett's 1981 letter on the importance of thinking about business ownership as owning a claim on eternal earnings, why most acquisitions destroy value, and how to evaluate management performance.

1980

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuecompoundinglong-term-holding

Buffett's 1980 letter on Berkshire's compounding record, why equities are the best long-term investment, and the importance of temperament over intelligence in successful investing.

1970s

1979

Letter to Shareholders

inflationinsurance-floatintrinsic-value

Buffett's crucial letter on inflation's corrosive effect on equity returns, explaining why high inflation destroys purchasing power even for companies earning high returns on equity.

1978

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

intrinsic-valueowner-earningsinsurance-float

1978 saw the full consolidation of Blue Chip Stamps and the Diversified Retailing merger, simplifying Berkshire's corporate structure. GEICO's recovery accelerated with ROE improving to 19.8%. First systematic explanation of owner earnings and accounting changes.

1977

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway

intrinsic-valuemargin-of-safetyowner-earnings

First systematic explanation of intrinsic value calculation and the foundation of Berkshire's insurance strategy.

1976

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

intrinsic-valueinsurance-floatmargin-of-safety

1976 marked dramatic improvement with record operating earnings of $16.07 million and ROE of 17.3%. The pivotal GEICO crisis investment is discussed in detail—Berkshire acquired 33% of GEICO for $4.2 million at the trough, one of Buffett's greatest investments.

1975

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

intrinsic-valueinsurance-floatmargin-of-safety

1975 produced Berkshire's worst ROE (7.6%) since 1967, driven by poor insurance underwriting. However, tax refunds and early GEICO investments provided hope. Buffett announces expansion into new businesses and reflects on lessons learned.

1974

Letter to Shareholders

margin-of-safetyintrinsic-valueinsurance-float

Buffett discusses the severe 1974 bear market and the emerging crisis at GEICO, which would become one of Berkshire's greatest opportunities.

1973

Letter to Shareholders

margin-of-safetyintrinsic-valueeconomic-moat

Buffett discusses buying during the 1973-74 bear market, including the initial investment in Washington Post, demonstrating the value of having cash available during market declines.

1972

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floateconomic-moatcompounding

Buffett discusses the power of consumer brands and insurance float, as See's Candies and insurance operations both perform excellently.

1971

Letter to Shareholders

insurance-floatintrinsic-valueeconomic-moat

Buffett discusses the acquisition of See's Candies, a pivotal moment that demonstrated the value of paying for quality and brand strength.

1970

Letter to Shareholders

intrinsic-valuemargin-of-safetycompounding

Buffett's first letter as a pure operating company owner, discussing the transition from investment partnership to business operator and the challenges of the textile business.

1960s

1969

To the Partners of Buffett Partnership Ltd.

compoundingintrinsic-valuemargin-of-safety

Buffett announces the dissolution of his investment partnership, citing an investment environment that no longer permits the disciplined value approach to work. This marks the end of an era and the beginning of the Berkshire Hathaway transition.

1968

To the Partners of Buffett Partnership Ltd.

compoundingintrinsic-valuemargin-of-safety

Mid-year letter covering first half 1968 results (16.0% vs Dow 0.9%). Buffett signals that the investment environment has become increasingly difficult, setting the stage for the eventual partnership dissolution.

1967

To the Partners of Buffett Partnership Ltd.

compoundingintrinsic-valuediversification

The partnership achieved 35.9% in 1967 against a rising Dow of 19.0%. Buffett reflects on the irony of better absolute results in down markets and discusses the importance of patience in value investing.

1966

To the Partners of Buffett Partnership Ltd.

compoundingmargin-of-safety

The partnership's first decade closes with exceptional results. 1966 saw a 20.4% gain against a Dow decline of 15.6%, demonstrating the power of disciplined value investing in a bear market.

1965

To the Shareholders of Buffett Partnership Ltd.

margin-of-safetycompounding

The year Buffett closed his investment partnership with record-breaking returns, laying the groundwork for Berkshire Hathaway.

1964

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

compoundingintrinsic-valueinvestment-performance

Berkshire Hathaway delivered strong performance in 1964 with a 24.5% gain versus 18.7% for the Dow, showcasing the partnership's disciplined approach even as the underlying textile business remained challenging.

1963

To the Shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

compoundingintrinsic-valuetextile-industry

Berkshire Hathaway's first full year under Buffett's influence shows modest textile operations alongside a valuable investment portfolio, demonstrating his dual approach to operating businesses and securities selection.