ValueOS
SearchValueOS
🏠 Home›Analyze›DCF›cadl

ValueOS

The investment decision operating system powered by Buffett's shareholder letters. Built for serious investors who want to understand — not just read.

Learn

  • Learn Hub
  • Core Concepts
  • All Letters
  • Companies
  • People
  • Glossary
  • FAQ
  • Knowledge Graph

Analyze

  • Analyze Hub
  • ValueOS Score
  • Moat Analyzer
  • DCF Calculator
  • Rankings
  • Deep Dives
  • Compare

Decide

  • Decide Hub
  • Watchlist (soon)
  • Portfolio (soon)
  • Journal (soon)

Support

  • About
  • Changelog
© 2026 ValueOS · Powered by ValueOS · Think Like Buffett. Decide with Data. · Not financial advice.
🧮

DCF Calculatorcadl

Inputs

cadl · $9.57

Enter FCF in billions USD (B$)

📜 Buffett on Growth

“Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it.”

— 1965 Letter to Shareholders · Compounding

📜 Buffett on Discount Rate

“Intrinsic value is the discounted value of the cash that can be taken out of a business during its remaining life. We use the risk-free rate as our discount rate.”

— 1992 Letter to Shareholders · Intrinsic Value

📜 Buffett on Long-term Holding

“Our favorite holding period is forever. When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our preferred holding period is forever.”

— 1988 Letter to Shareholders · Long-term Holding

💡 Buffett Standard: Discount rate 10% = risk-free rate (treasury bonds)
Terminal growth 2.5% ≈ long-term nominal GDP growth

Results

Intrinsic Value (Your Parameters)· example

$171.7B

Adjust sliders to explore sensitivity

Intrinsic Value per Share

$5983.53

Margin of Safety· price $9.57

+62423.9%

Assumed Price$9.57
Sum of Discounted FCF$48.7B
Discounted Terminal Value$123.0B

Historical FCF Trend (B$)

FCF Forecast (B USD)

FCF Forecast
Discounted Value

Year-by-Year FCF Detail

YearFCF (B$)Discounted Value (B$)
Year 1$11.0B$10.0B
Year 2$12.1B$10.0B
Year 3$13.3B$10.0B
Year 4$14.1B$9.7B
Year 5$14.5B$9.0B
Terminal Value—$123.0B
Total—$171.7B
📚

Buffett's Valuation Wisdom

References from Buffett's 60 years of letters

“Intrinsic value is the discounted value of the cash that can be taken out of a business during its remaining life. We use the risk-free rate as our discount rate.”

— 1992 Letter to Shareholders · Intrinsic Value

“Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it.”

— 1965 Letter to Shareholders · Compounding

“Our favorite holding period is forever. When we own portions of outstanding businesses with outstanding managements, our preferred holding period is forever.”

— 1988 Letter to Shareholders · Long-term Holding

“Intrinsic value is an estimate rather than a precise figure. Two people looking at the same set of facts will almost inevitably come up with slightly different intrinsic value figures.”

— 1969 Letter to Shareholders · Intrinsic Value

“The three most important words in investing are: margin of safety. You don't try to buy businesses worth $100 million for $80 million.”

— 1969 Letter to Shareholders · Margin of Safety

Related Concepts

Intrinsic ValueMargin of SafetyOwner EarningsCompounding

DCF Formula

Intrinsic Value = Σ FCFₜ/(1+r)ᵗ + TV/(1+r)ⁿ

r = discount rate
TV = terminal value
n = forecast period (5 years)

Owner Earnings = Net Income + D&A − CapEx

Simplified IV = OE × (8.5 + 2g)

→ Learn Intrinsic Value Concept

⚠️ Disclaimer

DCF is a valuation tool, not exact science. Intrinsic value is highly sensitive to assumptions. Do not use results as sole basis for investment.

Complete Your Analysis

SC
Overall ScoreSELL
ValueOS Score
cadl
Business quality, valuation, financial strength
36
↑ PASS
Score ToolOpen →
MT
MoatNONE
Moat Analysis
cadl
Brand, patents, network effects, cost advantages
No Moat
↑ Moat
Moat ToolOpen →